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Whippet information
Breed History and Appearance
The Whippet is a medium-sized sighthound--a group of dogs which includes
the Greyhound, Borzoi, Irish Wolfhound, Pharoah Hound, Afghan Hound, Saluki,
and others. These dogs were bred to hunt by sight, coursing game in open
areas at high speeds. Although one can find numerous representations of
small Greyhound-like hounds in art dating back to Roman times, the modern
whippet was created by working-class people of northern England by crossing
Greyhounds with several other breeds, including the Italian Greyhound
and a now-extinct long-legged terrier. These small coursing hounds were
cheaper to feed and house than Greyhounds, but very handy at providing
rabbits for the pot. They also were used to provide sport on non-working
days as their owners enjoyed racing them against each other. The modern
look of the breed was created by upper-class English dog fanciers, who
bought the best-looking Whippets and bred them selectively to appear most
similar to a "Greyhound in miniature". Because color is considered
"immaterial" in judging Whippets, they come in the widest variety
of color and marking patterns of any breed -- everything from solid black
to solid white, with red, fawn, brindle, blue, cream. And all manner of
spots and blazes and patches are seen--sometimes all in the same litter
Personality
Whippets are generally quiet and gentle dogs in the house, content to
spend much of the day sleeping on the couch. They are not generally aggressive
with other animals, and although especially attached to their owners,
they are friendly to visitors. They are not prone to snapping, so they
are good with young children. They may or may not bark when strangers
arrive, and are not suited to be guard dogs due to their trusting and
unsuspicious nature. Outside, however, particularly when they are racing
or lure coursing, they demonstrate their superb athletic skills and will
pursue their "quarry" (even when it is an artificial lure) with
the heart of a lion. To see these dogs in full stride is breathtaking!
Please note that many whippets do seem to suffer from "Excessive
Greeting Disorder" characterized by wild displays of exuberance when
their owners return from long absences of 10 minutes or more. This can
be a problem with very young children in the house as they may easily
be knocked over.
Care and exercise
Whippets, like other dogs, require a good quality kibble and plenty of
fresh water. Grooming is minimal -- cut their nails regularly, bathe as
needed, and keep them free of parasites. They are not well-adapted for
living in a kennel or as outside dogs. Their coats do not provide the
insulation for them to withstand prolonged periods of exposure to the
cold. Their natural attachment to people makes them happiest when kept
as house pets. They need soft bedding on which to sleep, regular exercise,
and routine veterinary care. The most important thing you can do to care
for your Whippet is to protect him from being hit by a car, or attacked
by aggressive dogs. Whippets generally get the worst of any dog fight,
so buried electric fences are not recommended. Protect your Whippet with
a safely fenced yard, or by walking him on leash. Puppies can be chewers,
so crating is recommended when you are not able to supervise their activities.
Obedience training will make your Whippet a better canine citizen.
Having fun with a Whippet
Many enjoyable competitive sports are open to pet Whippets. Whippets,
as their heritage would suggest, are outstanding running dogs and are
top competitors in lure coursing, straight racing, and oval track racing.
In these events, a temporary track and lure system is set up. The lure
is usually a white plastic trash bag. All of these events are purely for
sport, and are put on for the enjoyment of the dogs and their owners.
Top competitors win ribbons and points towards running titles. No betting
is allowed. Thus, win or lose, every dog goes home to be "king of
the couch". With new methods of motivational obedience training being
used, Whippets are becoming successful obedience dogs. Many enjoy flyball
and agility. All of the above activities are open to Whippets who are
spayed or neutered. For racing and coursing, your Whippet must not have
any breed disqualifications, such as being oversized (see Breed Standard).
The elegance and ease of grooming of the Whippet have made it a popular
show dog, but to be successful at this sport, you must purchase a puppy
who is considered by its breeder to be show quality.
Health issues
Given proper nutrition, exercise, and veterinary care, most Whippets live
for 12 to 15 years. They are generally healthy, and are not prone to the
frequent ear infections, skin allergies, or digestive problems that afflict
other breeds. Genetic eye defects have been found in the breed, but are
still very rare. Because of this threat, the American Whippet Club recommends
that all breeders have the eyes checked clear on their breeding stock.
Hip dysplasia is not a problem in Whippets.
General information
The following is a list of additional information that you may choose
to use when selecting a dog:
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Be prepared to shop around. Do not buy the
first dog or puppy you see. Look at as many dogs as you can and talk to
as many breeders as you can.
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If you are buying from a breeder, ask about
their breeding program. Are they breeding for good temperaments, show dog,
health, etc., and does this agree with your expectations?
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Is the sire and/or dam of a litter
available for you to see? Do the dogs appear healthy? Are their
temperaments stable?
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In what kind of environment are the dogs?
Is the area clean and well tended?
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Health records and/or any health tests
done on the parents should be provided. Ask for proof.
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Vaccination records, wormings and general
health information should be provided for the puppy or dog being purchased.
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You should expect to be provided with some
kind of written bill of sale. This should also include some form of health
guarantee. A health exam by a veterinarian should be encouraged.
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If AKC registered, the litter registration
slip or current registration should be provided at the time of purchase.
You are entitled to this paperwork at the time of sale. Do not buy any
dog with only a promise of AKC papers. Remember, AKC registration does
not necessarily indicate quality; only that both parents are registered.
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A puppy should not be removed from a litter prior to eight
weeks of age. The price you can expect to pay for a dog ranges from approximately
$800 and upward, and can vary from breeder to breeder, depending on whether
the dog is considered "show quality" or not. Many breeders sell
a puppy as "pet quality" because for one reason or another, the
breeder doesn't feel the dog can become an AKC champion. This wording is
not intended to reflect upon the overall health, looks or temperament of
the animal.
Look for a breeder who is willing to help you with problems
and provide you with additional information. A responsible breeder carefully
evaluates the homes in which they place their dogs and they continue their
involvement throughout the life of the dog. Expect the breeder to have many
questions for you!
Obedience classes are available in many areas. A good
place to check is the pet section in the classified ads of your local newspaper.
Many organizations advertise classes there, from private individuals to
the local parks departments. Before choosing classes offered by chain pet
stores, inquire about the training and experience of the instructors.
Acquiring a Whippet
Hopefully, you have researched the breed and have made
an informed decision that the Whippet is the right breed for you. The
rewards of pet ownership cannot be measured, but first ask yourself these
questions before you decide to get a companion:
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Are you willing to make a commitment of 10-15
years to an animal needing almost constant attention?
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What is your reason for getting a dog? Companionship?
Show? Are these expectations reasonable? |
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Do you have sufficient time to devote to
housebreaking, obedience training, and possible problem solving,
as well as daily care and exercise?
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Is your life reasonably settled and secure so
that you can assure the dog a permanent home?
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Should the unforeseen need arise for the dog to
be placed in another home, are you committed to the work involved in acquiring
a home equal to or better than the one you can provide?
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Do you have sufficient funds to provide for a dog?
Food and veterinary care, even yearly maintenance, can be costly.
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Are you a responsible dog owner? Do you obey leash
laws, license your pets, clean up after your dogs and spay or neuter
non-breeding pets that are not shown in the conformation ring?
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Have you considered adopting a rescue Whippet rather than
raising a puppy? This is sometimes the best option and you can usually skip
the housebreaking stage. Remember that there are adult Whippets who, for
a variety of reasons, find themselves in need of a loving home.
If you can honestly answer yes to all the above questions,
the next step is finding the right dog for you. Acquiring a dog, like anything
else, takes patience and some leg work. This information is designed as
a general guideline. |