Whippet information

Breed History and Appearance
The Whippet is a medium-sized sighthound--a group of dogs which includes the Greyhound, Borzoi, Irish Wolfhound, Pharoah Hound, Afghan Hound, Saluki, and others. These dogs were bred to hunt by sight, coursing game in open areas at high speeds. Although one can find numerous representations of small Greyhound-like hounds in art dating back to Roman times, the modern whippet was created by working-class people of northern England by crossing Greyhounds with several other breeds, including the Italian Greyhound and a now-extinct long-legged terrier. These small coursing hounds were cheaper to feed and house than Greyhounds, but very handy at providing rabbits for the pot. They also were used to provide sport on non-working days as their owners enjoyed racing them against each other. The modern look of the breed was created by upper-class English dog fanciers, who bought the best-looking Whippets and bred them selectively to appear most similar to a "Greyhound in miniature". Because color is considered "immaterial" in judging Whippets, they come in the widest variety of color and marking patterns of any breed -- everything from solid black to solid white, with red, fawn, brindle, blue, cream. And all manner of spots and blazes and patches are seen--sometimes all in the same litter

Personality
Whippets are generally quiet and gentle dogs in the house, content to spend much of the day sleeping on the couch. They are not generally aggressive with other animals, and although especially attached to their owners, they are friendly to visitors. They are not prone to snapping, so they are good with young children. They may or may not bark when strangers arrive, and are not suited to be guard dogs due to their trusting and unsuspicious nature. Outside, however, particularly when they are racing or lure coursing, they demonstrate their superb athletic skills and will pursue their "quarry" (even when it is an artificial lure) with the heart of a lion. To see these dogs in full stride is breathtaking!
Please note that many whippets do seem to suffer from "Excessive Greeting Disorder" characterized by wild displays of exuberance when their owners return from long absences of 10 minutes or more. This can be a problem with very young children in the house as they may easily be knocked over.

Care and exercise
Whippets, like other dogs, require a good quality kibble and plenty of fresh water. Grooming is minimal -- cut their nails regularly, bathe as needed, and keep them free of parasites. They are not well-adapted for living in a kennel or as outside dogs. Their coats do not provide the insulation for them to withstand prolonged periods of exposure to the cold. Their natural attachment to people makes them happiest when kept as house pets. They need soft bedding on which to sleep, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care. The most important thing you can do to care for your Whippet is to protect him from being hit by a car, or attacked by aggressive dogs. Whippets generally get the worst of any dog fight, so buried electric fences are not recommended. Protect your Whippet with a safely fenced yard, or by walking him on leash. Puppies can be chewers, so crating is recommended when you are not able to supervise their activities. Obedience training will make your Whippet a better canine citizen.

Having fun with a Whippet
Many enjoyable competitive sports are open to pet Whippets. Whippets, as their heritage would suggest, are outstanding running dogs and are top competitors in lure coursing, straight racing, and oval track racing. In these events, a temporary track and lure system is set up. The lure is usually a white plastic trash bag. All of these events are purely for sport, and are put on for the enjoyment of the dogs and their owners. Top competitors win ribbons and points towards running titles. No betting is allowed. Thus, win or lose, every dog goes home to be "king of the couch". With new methods of motivational obedience training being used, Whippets are becoming successful obedience dogs. Many enjoy flyball and agility. All of the above activities are open to Whippets who are spayed or neutered. For racing and coursing, your Whippet must not have any breed disqualifications, such as being oversized (see Breed Standard). The elegance and ease of grooming of the Whippet have made it a popular show dog, but to be successful at this sport, you must purchase a puppy who is considered by its breeder to be show quality.

Health issues
Given proper nutrition, exercise, and veterinary care, most Whippets live for 12 to 15 years. They are generally healthy, and are not prone to the frequent ear infections, skin allergies, or digestive problems that afflict other breeds. Genetic eye defects have been found in the breed, but are still very rare. Because of this threat, the American Whippet Club recommends that all breeders have the eyes checked clear on their breeding stock. Hip dysplasia is not a problem in Whippets.

General information
The following is a list of additional information that you may choose to use when selecting a dog:

- Be prepared to shop around. Do not buy the first dog or puppy you see. Look at as many dogs as you can and talk to as many breeders as you can.
- If you are buying from a breeder, ask about their breeding program. Are they breeding for good temperaments, show dog, health, etc., and does this agree with your expectations?
- Is the sire and/or dam of a litter available for you to see? Do the dogs appear healthy? Are their temperaments stable?
- In what kind of environment are the dogs? Is the area clean and well tended?
- Health records and/or any health tests done on the parents should be provided. Ask for proof.
- Vaccination records, wormings and general health information should be provided for the puppy or dog being purchased.
- You should expect to be provided with some kind of written bill of sale. This should also include some form of health guarantee. A health exam by a veterinarian should be encouraged.
- If AKC registered, the litter registration slip or current registration should be provided at the time of purchase. You are entitled to this paperwork at the time of sale. Do not buy any dog with only a promise of AKC papers. Remember, AKC registration does not necessarily indicate quality; only that both parents are registered.
A puppy should not be removed from a litter prior to eight weeks of age. The price you can expect to pay for a dog ranges from approximately $800 and upward, and can vary from breeder to breeder, depending on whether the dog is considered "show quality" or not. Many breeders sell a puppy as "pet quality" because for one reason or another, the breeder doesn't feel the dog can become an AKC champion. This wording is not intended to reflect upon the overall health, looks or temperament of the animal.
     Look for a breeder who is willing to help you with problems and provide you with additional information. A responsible breeder carefully evaluates the homes in which they place their dogs and they continue their involvement throughout the life of the dog. Expect the breeder to have many questions for you!
      Obedience classes are available in many areas. A good place to check is the pet section in the classified ads of your local newspaper. Many organizations advertise classes there, from private individuals to the local parks departments. Before choosing classes offered by chain pet stores, inquire about the training and experience of the instructors.

Acquiring a Whippet
Hopefully, you have researched the breed and have made an informed decision that the Whippet is the right breed for you. The rewards of pet ownership cannot be measured, but first ask yourself these questions before you decide to get a companion:
1. Are you willing to make a commitment of 10-15 years to an animal needing almost constant attention?
2. What is your reason for getting a dog? Companionship? Show? Are these expectations reasonable?
3. Do you have sufficient time to devote to housebreaking, obedience training, and possible problem solving, as well as daily care and exercise?
4. Is your life reasonably settled and secure so that you can assure the dog a permanent home?
5. Should the unforeseen need arise for the dog to be placed in another home, are you committed to the work involved in acquiring a home equal to or better than the one you can provide?
6. Do you have sufficient funds to provide for a dog? Food and veterinary care, even yearly maintenance, can be costly.
7. Are you a responsible dog owner? Do you obey leash laws, license your pets, clean up after your dogs and spay or neuter non-breeding pets that are not shown in the conformation ring?
Have you considered adopting a rescue Whippet rather than raising a puppy? This is sometimes the best option and you can usually skip the housebreaking stage. Remember that there are adult Whippets who, for a variety of reasons, find themselves in need of a loving home.
     If you can honestly answer yes to all the above questions, the next step is finding the right dog for you. Acquiring a dog, like anything else, takes patience and some leg work. This information is designed as a general guideline.

 
Copyright ©2002 Elaine Hopper. All rights reserved.
Created: 4-19-02   Updated: 12-29-03
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